NPDD/Baobáxia/ISOC Community Grants 2013

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== Project Baobáxia na Rota dos Baobás ==
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=== 14 Project Summary ===
 
=== 14 Project Summary ===
 
  Please write a brief summary of your Project, indicating why the Project is important,
 
  Please write a brief summary of your Project, indicating why the Project is important,
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  it and how it relates to the Internet Society Strategic objectives.
 
  it and how it relates to the Internet Society Strategic objectives.
  
Project Baobáxia deals with the idealization, development and implementation of a distributed architecture, focused on integrating local networks even in places where the internet link is unstable, slow and also unavailable. Based on experience gained by Rede Mocambos, that works on integrating around two hundred quilombolas and traditional communities in all brazilian regions through appropriation of technologies also to overcome the precariousness of internet access that become an impediment for an effective communication between these communities and the world. That is why there is the idea of ​​a distributed architecture, based entirely on free and open technologies to integrate federated autonomous networks eventually connected. The project is based on the creation of local services that enable working with network communication in each locality, even when the Internet is not available - storing data for later synchronization, offering local content and software mirrors, adapting the technological development to local demands and conditions.
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Project "Baobáxia na Rota dos Baobás" (Baobáxia in the Baobabs' route) deals with the idealization, development and implementation of a distributed architecture, focused on integrating local networks in places where internet connection is unstable, slow and unavailable. Baobáxia is based on experience gained through Rede Mocambos (Mocambos Network). Mocambos Network works with the integration of about two hundred quilombolas and other traditional communities within the five Brazilian regions through appropriation of technologies to overcome the precariousness of internet access that are an impediment for an effective communication among such communities with the world. For this reason we look for a distributed architecture, based entirely on free and open technologies to integrate federated autonomous networks eventually connected. The project is based on the creation of local services which enables working with network communication in each locality, even when the Internet is not available - storing data for later synchronization, offering local content and software mirrors and adapting technological development to local demands and conditions.
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More information about Baobáxia can be found in the Mocambos' wiki (in portuguese):
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* http://acs.taina.net.br/wiki/NPDD/Baobáxia
  
 
=== 15 Project background and justification ===
 
=== 15 Project background and justification ===
 
  State concisely what Community, networking or educational need is being addressed by your project.
 
  State concisely what Community, networking or educational need is being addressed by your project.
  
The project starts on concept that we need to develope information and telecommunication technologies that really satisfy society's needings. This project it's a part of Rede Mocambos tecnological strategy that focus on empowering communication through appropriation of ICTs in around two hundred communities localized all over Brazil. They are Rural and urban quilombos, indigenous aldeias, terreiros and associations beside attivists and researchers that use internet as a tool for engagement and cooperation. While respecting the uniqueness and self-determination of each of these contexts, can be found among them many points in common: the question of territory in its multiple dimensions, resistance to homogenization of cultural expressions, seeking recovery of the tradition as tool of insertion to a contemporary world with more room for diversity; practical and concrete criticism to individualistic and consumerist society, creating sustainable alternatives; the ubiquitous condition of precariousness of communication infrastructures. Many communities are in remote locations, which usually attract little or no interest from telecommunications companies, generally oriented only by profit. Even with support of public program against digital divide like GESAC and Telecentros.BR, the Rede Mocambos frequently meet the worstest condition on connectivity to develope its actions. They are places where internet access is extremily slow, or it's available only intermittently. We believe it is necessary to plead better connection to all of these communities, but we also know that there is no instant solution.
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The project works with the concept that we need to develop information and telecommunication technologies which really satisfy society demands. This project is  part of Mocambos Network technological strategy that focus on empowering communication through appropriation of ICTs at about two hundred communities placed all over Brazil. These are rural and urban quilombos, indigenous settlements, "terreiros" and other associations, besides activists and researchers that use internet as a tool for engagement and cooperation. While respecting the uniqueness and self-determination of each of these communities, it can be found among them many characteristics in common, such as: the matter of territory in its multiple dimensions, resistance to homogenization of cultural expressions, efforts for the recovery of tradition as a tool of insertion to a contemporary world with more room for diversity, practical and concrete criticism to individualistic and consumerist societies, creation of sustainable alternatives and the ubiquitous condition of precariousness of communication infrastructures. Many communities are in remote locations, which usually attract little or no interest from telecommunications companies, generally exclusively profit oriented. Even with the support of public programs fighting digital divide such as GESAC and Telecentros.BR, Mocambos Network frequently finds the worst conditions of connectivity to develop its actions. The communities are placed where internet access is extremely slow, unstable or unavailable at all. We believe it is necessary to plead better connection to all of these communities, but we also know that there is no instant solution. Baobáxia is a project related to "Rota dos Baobás" (Baobabs' route), which is materially and symbolically linking quilombos communities planting Baobabs and sharing knowledge, cultures, immaterial and also material goods.
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The project "Baobáxia na Rota dos Baobás" is promoted with the cooperation of Casa de Cultura Tainã, one of the founders of Mocambos Network. Tainã is nationally recognized as pioneer in digital culture movements using free software, besides its work with afrodescendants culture, such as the Steel Pan Orchestra. Tainã work was recognized in 2006 with the Presidential Cultural Medal of Honor. Mocambos Network received in 2012 honorable mention by FRIDA LACNIC. The "Pajelança Quilombolica Digital", Mocambos Network meetings, are a social technology certified by Fundação Banco do Brasil.
  
 
=== 16 Resource justification ===
 
=== 16 Resource justification ===
 
  Why are you (the applicant) the most capable Chapter or individual to address this need?
 
  Why are you (the applicant) the most capable Chapter or individual to address this need?
  
I work with governmental and community programs against digital divide since 2005. I studied Computer Science with specialization in Network Programming, where my final work was about "Eventually connected federated network". Since 2006 I'm working togheter with "Rede Mocambos" and now I'm coordinating the "Núcleo de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Digital" (Mocambos' Digital R&D Group) of this network.
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I have been working with governmental and community programs against digital divide since 2005. I have a degree in Computer Science and have specialized in Network Programming. My final thesis concerned "Eventually connected federated network". Since 2006 I have been working with "Rede Mocambos" (Mocambos Network) and I am now coordinating the "Núcleo de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Digital" (Mocambos Digital R&D Kernel). I am also the vice president of Casa de Cultura Tainã, which is one of the founders of the Network.  
  
 
==== Resume ====  
 
==== Resume ====  
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* Coordinator of Tech team of GESAC, national program against digital divide of Brazilian Ministry of Communication;
 
* Coordinator of Tech team of GESAC, national program against digital divide of Brazilian Ministry of Communication;
 
* Member of migration to Free Software working group of Brazilian Federal Government;
 
* Member of migration to Free Software working group of Brazilian Federal Government;
* Consultant for many project of innovation and use of ICTs in Brazil, Italy, Mozambique and South Sudan.
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* Consultant for many projects of innovation and use of ICTs in Brazil, Italy, Mozambique and South Sudan.
  
 
=== 17 Key Individuals ===
 
=== 17 Key Individuals ===
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| Paulo Barbosa || Porto Alegre/RS || Community coordinator
 
| Paulo Barbosa || Porto Alegre/RS || Community coordinator
 
|-
 
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| Antonio Carlos dos Santos Silva || Campinas/SP || Community and Mocambos network coordinator
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| Antonio Carlos dos Santos Silva || Campinas/SP || Community and Rota dos Baobás coordinator
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Farid Abdelnour || Brasília/DF || Developer
 
| Farid Abdelnour || Brasília/DF || Developer
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  Time-sensitive).
 
  Time-sensitive).
  
* Install a decentralized network architecture (starting with 5 nodes) that follow special needings of Mocambos Network communities, that will be the base to offer local and online services;
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* Install a decentralized network architecture (starting with five nodes) that follows particular demands of Mocambos Network communities, and which will be the basis to offer local and online services;
* Create a digital archive of multimedia contents, decentralized and synced between local servers based on the proposed architecture installed in the communities;
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* Create a digital archive of multimedia contents, decentralized and synced, between local servers based on the proposed architecture installed in the communities;
  
 
=== 19 Method ===
 
=== 19 Method ===
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  boundaries, evaluation…)
 
  boundaries, evaluation…)
  
O projeto será conduzido pelo NPDD (Núcleo de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Digital da Rede Mocambos), em sinergia com os demais Núcleos (NPC, de Produção de Conteúdos e NFC de Formação Continuada). À equipe fixa de desenvolvedores se somará a participação de colaboradores, especialistas em diferentes áreas. Sob a coordenação do NPDD, o desenvolvimento se dará de forma distribuída, utilizando-se ferramentas colaborativas via internet como git, wiki e irc. A metodologia de desenvolvimento seguirá o modelo "Agile" que prevê o lançamento frequente de código funcionante para avaliação contínua por parte dos usuários finais, permitindo a correção e a melhoria ao longo do trabalho.  
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The project is run by NPDD (Mocambos Network Digital R&D Kernel), in cooperation with other relevant partners (Nucleo de Produção de Conteúdos, NPC - Contents Production Kernel - e de Formação Continuada, NFC - Continuous Education Kernel). The team of developers and technicians will work with support of advices from expert developers. The work will be under the coordination of NPDD, and will be developed with collaborative tools through the internet, such as git, wiki and irc. The methodology will follow the "Agile" way which foresees the frequent launching of working code in
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order to be continuously evaluated by its users, enabling adjustments and improvement throughout the work. The system, being based mainly by existing FOSS software, will be usable, somehow, since the beginning of the project. NPDD has already installed a prototype software in three local servers in the communities.
  
Em pelo menos dois momentos serão realizados sprints de desenvolvimento - encontros imersivos de trabalho, com duração de três dias. O primeiro se dará no início do desenvolvimento, focado em explorar demandas de design, arquitetura e programação, para então orientar os esforços posteriores, que se darão de forma distribuída. O segundo sprint, realizado alguns meses depois do efetivo início do desenvolvimento, terá por objetivo avaliar os caminhos tomados pela equipe, aprofundar as estratégias de desenvolvimento que funcionaram e corrigir o que for necessário. Se possível, ainda haverá um sprint ao fim do processo para aparar arestas de código e documentação.  
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Development sprints will be held on at least two different occasions –  working immersive meetings, with a duration of three days. The first sprint will be held at an early stage of the development, focusing on exploring demands of design, architecture and programming. Such analysis will then guide subsequent efforts to be applied. The second sprint, held a few months after the actual launching of the development, will then evaluate the team's performance, go further on successful development strategies and, if necessary, make possible adjustments to it. If possible, a sprint will be held at the end of the process to adjust code and documentation.
  
 
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About Mocambos strategic organization:
Notas:  
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* '''Digital R&D Kernel, NPDD'''. The Kernel is run by knowledgeable and committed individuals from different communities and technical experiences within the Mocambos Network. NPDD deals with the development and maintenance of digital tools of the Network, and is currently responsible for websites (such as www.mocambos.net, acs.taina.net.br, mapa.mocambos.net, galeria.mocambos.net), email accounts and documentation about the digital tools.
* Núcleo de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Digital, NPDD. O Núcleo envolve pessoas com conhecimento técnicos de varias comunidade e realidades da Rede. O NPDD é responsável pelo desenvolvimento e manutenção das ferramentas digitais da Rede, cuidando atualmente dos portais (www.mocambos.net, acs.taina.net.br, mapa.mocambos.net, galeria.mocambos.net), das contas email (@mocambos.net e @mocambos.org) e de criar documentação de base sobre as ferramentas digitais.  
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* '''Content Production Kernel, NPC'''. The Kernel is run by committed people with expertise on pedagogics in different communities and experiences within the Network. NPC is responsible to organize textual and multimedia contents produced in local communities and other public contents available online that can be of interest.
* Núcleo de Produção de Conteúdos, NPC. O Núcleo envolve pessoas com experiencia em pedagogia de varias comunidade e realidades da Rede. O NPC é responsável pela sistematização do material textual e audiovisual produzido nas comunidades e demais conteúdos abertos de interesse da Rede.  
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* '''Kernels of Continuous Education, NFCs'''. NFCs are structured communities within the Mocambos Network which assumed the role as regional multipliers through local practices and meetings entitled "Pajelanças Quilombólicas Digitais" (methodology recognized by Fundação Banco do Brasil as a social technology).
* Núcleos de Formação Continuada, NFCs. Os NFCs são comunidades da Rede Mocambos mais estruturadas que assumiram o papel de multiplicadores regionais, através de praticas locais e de encontros chamados "Pajelanças Quilombolicas" (metodologia reconhecida como tecnologia social pela Fundação Banco do Brasil).
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=== 20 Technical requirements ===
 
=== 20 Technical requirements ===
 
  Indicate any specific technologies the project is planning to adopt and why.
 
  Indicate any specific technologies the project is planning to adopt and why.
  
The project is based on mature Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) to garantee the stability and long-term durability. The proposed architecture use "git" and "git-annex" as bases for the decentralizaed archive. Moreover we use "python" as main programming language, as it support a lot of situations. Other possible technologies will include:
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The project is based on mature Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) to guarantee the stability and long-term durability. The proposed architecture uses "git" and "git-annex" as basis for the decentralized archive/collection. Moreover, we use "python" as main programming language, as it supports several situations.  
  
The proposed network architecture use and connects different mature FOSS like:
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The proposed network architecture uses and connects different mature FOSS like:
* OpenLDAP and/or Open-Id, to manage service's authentication and a unique shared account network;  
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* OpenLDAP and/or Open-Id, to manage service authentication and a unique shared account network;  
* Django e Python, to develop web applications, like the local portals in communities, to access and publish contents;
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* Django and Python, to develop web applications, such as the local portals in communities, to access and publish contents;
* Git e git-annex, to manage decentralized and synced digital archive's contents/files;
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* Git and git-annex, to manage decentralized and synced digital archive contents/files;
* Bash e cron, to automate tasks and backup operations.
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* Bash and Cron, to automate tasks and backup operations.
  
A first prototype of the architecture for the digital archive and for synchronized local portals it's available in:
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A proof of concepts of the architecture for the digital archive and for synchronized local portals is available at:
 
https://github.com/RedeMocambos
 
https://github.com/RedeMocambos
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The project will use normal computers already available in NFCs communities and will also provide a prototype running on Raspberry-Pi or similar moveable devices.
  
 
=== 21 Risk Analysis/Project Constrains ===
 
=== 21 Risk Analysis/Project Constrains ===
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  prevent/manage them.
 
  prevent/manage them.
  
The project propose a network system that envolve people in different places. Working with people remotely introduce more difficulties. Nonetheless we already scheduled meetings for training with 4 of this communities in cooperation with Casa de Cultura Tainã and "Secretaria de Políticas de Promoção da Igualdade Racial" of brazilian Presidency of the Republic.
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The current project proposes a network system which involves people in different places. Working with people remotely introduces more difficulties. Nonetheless, we have already scheduled meetings for training with four  of these communities in cooperation with Casa de Cultura Tainã and "Secretariat for Policies to Promote Racial Equality" of Brazilian Presidency of the Republic.
  
 
=== 22 Timeline of activities ===
 
=== 22 Timeline of activities ===
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| Objective 1 || Connect local and online portal with authentication system  || Unified account working in local and online portal/service || || X || || || ||   
 
| Objective 1 || Connect local and online portal with authentication system  || Unified account working in local and online portal/service || || X || || || ||   
 
|-
 
|-
| Objective 1,2 || "Sprint" to design and prepare base code for digital archive's interface/application || Validate SRS and base code to work on remotely || || X || || || ||   
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| Objective 1,2 || "Sprint" to design and prepare base code for digital archive interface/application || Validate SRS and base code to work on remotely || || X || || || ||   
 
|-
 
|-
| Objective 2 || Develop the digital archive's local interface/application || Local system to publish and access multimedia contents || || || X || X || ||   
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| Objective 2 || Develop the digital archive local interface/application || Local system to publish and access multimedia contents || || || X || X || ||   
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Objective 2 || Develop interface/application to manage git/git-annex repositories || Decentralized system to store, share and synchronize multimedia contents || || || X || X || ||  
 
| Objective 2 || Develop interface/application to manage git/git-annex repositories || Decentralized system to store, share and synchronize multimedia contents || || || X || X || ||  
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| Objective 1,2 || "Pajelança Quilombólica Digital", Mocambos Newtork meeting, focused on the decentralized network infrastructure || People of local communities trained and shared experiences about the developed system. Prototype and documentation delivered to 5 communities/NFCs || || || || || X ||   
 
| Objective 1,2 || "Pajelança Quilombólica Digital", Mocambos Newtork meeting, focused on the decentralized network infrastructure || People of local communities trained and shared experiences about the developed system. Prototype and documentation delivered to 5 communities/NFCs || || || || || X ||   
 
|-
 
|-
| Objective 1,2 || Follow and support NFCs. Correct eventual errors and bugs of the system || Validated and improved system || || || || || || X   
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| Objective 1,2 || Follow and support NFCs. Adjust eventual errors and bugs of the system || Validated and improved system || || || || || || X   
 
|-
 
|-
| Objective 1,2 || "Sprint" to revolve problems and implements priority improvements to the system. || Final tested version of the system || || || || || || X  
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| Objective 1,2 || "Sprint" to revolve problems and implement priority improvements to the system. || Final tested version of the system || || || || || || X  
 
|-
 
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| Objective 1,2 || Publish the final version of the system and of documentation || System and documentation for decentralized network architecture and digital contents archive available to the general public || || || || || || X
 
| Objective 1,2 || Publish the final version of the system and of documentation || System and documentation for decentralized network architecture and digital contents archive available to the general public || || || || || || X
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  will be affected by them.
 
  will be affected by them.
  
Communities connected to Mocambos Network, actually around two hundred communities (200) in eighteen (18) brazilian states. The project initially will be implemented in five (5) more structured quilombolas communities, called "Núcleos de Formação Continuada, NFCs", Kernels of continuous education". Produced software, contents and documentation will be published on Internet with open licence.
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Communities connected to Mocambos Network, currently around two hundred communities (200) in eighteen (18) Brazilian states. The project entitled "Núcleos de Formação Continuada, NFCs", Kernels of continuous education" will be initially implemented in five (5) better structured quilombolas communities. Outcomes of the project such as software, multimedia cultural contents and documentation will be published on the Internet with open license.
  
A map of communities that participate to Mocambos Network is available at (user and password: "livre"): http://mapa.mocambos.net
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The Estimated direct public is of ten thousand (10000) people.
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A map of the communities which participates in the Mocambos Network is available at: http://mapa.mocambos.net
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(user and password: "livre")
  
 
=== 24 Evaluation & Impact ===
 
=== 24 Evaluation & Impact ===
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  has succeeded in meeting its S.M.A.R.T. goals?
 
  has succeeded in meeting its S.M.A.R.T. goals?
  
O acompanhamento dos andamentos dos objetivos do projeto é facilitado pela metodologia de desenvolvimento adotada e suas ferramentas de comunicação. Em particular, de acordo com os Objetivos do projeto:  
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Monitoring and following the objectives of the project will be made possible through the development methodology and the tools which will be used. In details:
* Objetivo 1:  
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* Objective 1:
** registro de log do git, que mantém todas as mudanças efetuadas no código e seus autores;  
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** gits log keeps all the changes in code and by the authors;
** documentação colaborativa em wiki, que mantém todas as versões com possibilidades de reverter as mudanças, comparar entre uma versão e outra, e identificar os autores das contribuições;  
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** wikis collaborative documentation, which keeps all the changes and all the versions with the possibility to review, compare versions, and identify authors of contributions;
** numero e estatística de uso dos usuários cadastrados no sistema.  
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** number and usage statistics about users registered in the system.
* Objetivo 2:  
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* Objective 2:
** os conteúdos adicionados ao acervo têm registro de log completo por serem armazenados em repositórios git-annex (data, autor, comunidade/lugar).
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** contents in the digital collection have full log due to storage in git-annex repositories (date, author, community/place).
* Objetivo 3:
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** numero de conteúdos transferidos do acervo distribuído ao catálogo D-space/Greenstone;
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** numero de conteúdos encaminhados para patrimoniamento ao IPHAN e a UNESCO.
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=== 25 Outputs & Dissemination Plan ===
 
=== 25 Outputs & Dissemination Plan ===
 
  State what the project will deliver and how the results/information will be shared with
 
  State what the project will deliver and how the results/information will be shared with
 
  stakeholders and the community
 
  stakeholders and the community
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The project is run by provessionals from five NFCs communities who will follow the development and contribute to installing and testing the system.
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The project will output:
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# A set of integrated FOSS softwares, to create "eventually connected federated networks", with technical documentation and installation how-to.  In details:
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## a Django application to manage and publish contents into the digital archive/collection;
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## script for easy installation of local authentication servers;
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## script for automatic backup;
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# A decentralized digital archive/collection (initially among five NFCs) of multimedia and textual contents produced by the communities.
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# An online interface/portal for the digital archive/collection.
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All the outputs will be published online with free licenses like GPL and CC-BY-SA and shared in ISOC Brazilian Chapter mailing list.
  
 
=== 26 Sustainability ===
 
=== 26 Sustainability ===
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  sustainable in the long term.
 
  sustainable in the long term.
  
A Rede Mocambos é uma iniciativa em andamento, articulada dentre diversas organizações em diferentes localidades. Seus Núcleos de trabalho têm diferentes estratégias de sustentabilidade, já em implementação. O presente pedido de apoio tem por objetivo criar as condições para investir no desenvolvimento de um tipo de solução tecnológica que a pressão das demandas cotidianas sempre tende a adiar: alternativas tecnológicas escaláveis, autônomas e que façam frente à instabilidade estrutural do acesso à internet por comunidades periféricas. Não estamos tratando de inventar alternativas tecnológicas que criem mais dependência. Muito pelo contrário: a busca aqui é pela autonomia tecnológica, criando tecnologias que se sustentarão no próprio uso pelas diferentes comunidades.  
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The Mocambos Network is an ongoing initiative, coordinated among various organizations in different localities. Its working “kernels” (NFCs) have different sustainability strategies, already being implemented. The current request for funding support aims to enable conditions for investing in the development of a technological solution, which the day to day demands always tend to delay: technological scalable alternatives, which are autonomous and present itself as a way to provide reliable Internet access to peripheral communities, that oftenly face structural instability. This is not an attempt to promote technological alternatives that creates dependency; quite the contrary, what is being presented here is the search for technological autonomy, by developing technologies which will be sustained by its own users within different communities. In objective terms, the project counts with the active participation of the NFCs, which will host the first local servers. Each Center provides autonomous local management, ensuring public area access and access to resources such as the telecentre. All telecentres within Mocambos Network guarantee access to computers (ten machines), satellite internet connection and a scholarship grant to an tutor assistant. Such service is made possible through partnership programs with Telecentros.BR and GESAC. Tainã House of Culture is the promoter of Mocambos Network. It provides the logistics infrastructure of the House and resources for development residencies and presential meetings, such as Pajelanças Quilombólicas, aimed at exchanging knowledge and training. Tainã House of Culture supports Mocambos Network activities since its launching in 2001 through public and private institutional sponsors, in addition to the support of national and international sponsors.  
Em termos práticos, o Projeto conta com a participação direta dos NFCs, onde serão instalados os primeiros servidores locais. Cada Núcleo provê de maneira autônoma a gestão local, garantindo acesso público aos espaços e aos recursos como o telecentro. Todos os telecentros da Rede Mocambos, através da parceria com os programas Telecentros.BR e GESAC, garantem máquinas para acesso (10 computadores), conexão internet por satélite e uma bolsa para monitor. A Casa de Cultura Tainã, promotora da Rede Mocambos, disponibiliza a infraestrutura logística da Casa e os recursos necessários para residências de desenvolvimento e os encontros presenciais, como as Pajelanças Quilombólicas, para troca de conhecimentos e formação. A Casa de Cultura Tainã sustenta as ações da Rede Mocambos, desde que lançou este projeto em 2001, através da busca de parceiros institucionais públicos e privados, além de contar com colaboradores nacionais e internacionais.  
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Em detalhe contribuirão a manutenção e sustentabilidade:  
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Maintenance and Sustainability:
* Objetivo 1 e 2 - A rede de servidores locais e o acervo descentralizado serão mantidos com apoio do NFCs:  
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* Objective 1 and 2 - The network of local servers and decentralized collection will be maintained with the support of NFCs:
 
** Casa de Cultura Tainã, Campinas/SP
 
** Casa de Cultura Tainã, Campinas/SP
 
** Comunidade do Jongo Dito Ribeiro, Campinas/SP
 
** Comunidade do Jongo Dito Ribeiro, Campinas/SP
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  Please list all the individuals, organizations , or other Internet Society Chapters that are providing
 
  Please list all the individuals, organizations , or other Internet Society Chapters that are providing
 
  support to your project, in either the form of cash or in-kind donations.
 
  support to your project, in either the form of cash or in-kind donations.
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Casa de Cultura Tainã, promoter of this project, is running a project to empower local communities with ICTs in cooperation with the "Secretariat for Policies to Promote Racial Equality" of Brazilian Presidency of the Republic. Such the current support we already cover four local meetings in the communities that will run local servers with Baobáxia. Moreover, Telecentros.BR and GESAC programs already offer satellite internet connection and computers.
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=== Budget ===
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==== Outher Sources ====
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Funding Sources/Revenues           Funding Source # 1 (Mandatory) Funding Source # 2 (optional)
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24h Server with 2TB + 2TB, nobreak       $3,000.00
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Work space with internet and phone       $2,400.00
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4 Local meetings in cooperation with SEPPIR                               $98,800.00
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Total                                       $5,400.00                       $98,800.00
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==== ISOC Support ====
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Funding Uses/Expenses Amount in US$
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PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
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Consulency on git/git-annex $1,200.00
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Consulency on python/django $1,200.00
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Consulency on open-id and authentication $1,200.00
 +
SUPPORT SERVICES
 +
Communication costs (mobile internet, calls..) $600.00
 +
TRAVEL
 +
Travel costs (8 national air tickets) $2,800.00
 +
LABOUR COSTS
 +
Project coordination and reporting $3,000.00
 +
Total $10,000.00
 +
 +
 +
==== Budget Narrative ====
 +
(Founding source 1)
 +
CASA DE CULTURA TAINÃ
 +
Casa de Cultura Tainã is the main promoter and supporter of the Project. Tainã will provide in-kind support and, in cooperation with the "Secretariat for Policies to Promote Racial Equality" of brazilian Presidency of the Republic, will cover costs for 4 local meetings in the communities that will run local servers with Baobáxia. We can provide more documentation about this complementary project that provide in cash support of 200.000 Brazilian Reais. Moreover Telecentros.BR and GESAC programs already offer satellite internet links and computers to Mocambos' Communities.
 +
 +
Contact & Address:
 +
Casa de Cultura Tainã
 +
Rua Inhambú, 645
 +
Vila Padre Manoel da Nobrega
 +
CEP: 13061-300 - Campinas/SP
 +
Brazil
 +
 +
Phone: +55 19 32282993
 +
Email: taina@mocambos.net
 +
Site: www.mocambos.net
 +
 +
(Founding source 2)
 +
SECRETARIA DE POLÍTICAS DE PROMOÇÃO DA IGUALDADE RACIAL, SEPPIR/PR
 +
Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco A, 5° e 9º andares
 +
Brasília - Distrito Federal
 +
CEP: 70.054-906
 +
 +
Cargo: Secretária
 +
Nome: Silvany Euclenio Silva
 +
Telefone (s): (61) 2025-7093
 +
Email: silvany.euclenio@seppir.gov.br
 +
 +
Cargo: Diretora de Programas
 +
Nome: Bárbara de Oliveira Souza
 +
Telefone (s): (61) 2025-7160
 +
Email: barbara.souza@seppir.gov.br
 +
 +
Site: www.seppir.gov.br

Edição atual tal como às 13h25min de 10 de agosto de 2022

Conteúdo

Project Baobáxia na Rota dos Baobás

14 Project Summary

Please write a brief summary of your Project, indicating why the Project is important,
whom will benefit, what need is being addressed, how your project is going to address
it and how it relates to the Internet Society Strategic objectives.

Project "Baobáxia na Rota dos Baobás" (Baobáxia in the Baobabs' route) deals with the idealization, development and implementation of a distributed architecture, focused on integrating local networks in places where internet connection is unstable, slow and unavailable. Baobáxia is based on experience gained through Rede Mocambos (Mocambos Network). Mocambos Network works with the integration of about two hundred quilombolas and other traditional communities within the five Brazilian regions through appropriation of technologies to overcome the precariousness of internet access that are an impediment for an effective communication among such communities with the world. For this reason we look for a distributed architecture, based entirely on free and open technologies to integrate federated autonomous networks eventually connected. The project is based on the creation of local services which enables working with network communication in each locality, even when the Internet is not available - storing data for later synchronization, offering local content and software mirrors and adapting technological development to local demands and conditions.

More information about Baobáxia can be found in the Mocambos' wiki (in portuguese):

15 Project background and justification

State concisely what Community, networking or educational need is being addressed by your project.

The project works with the concept that we need to develop information and telecommunication technologies which really satisfy society demands. This project is part of Mocambos Network technological strategy that focus on empowering communication through appropriation of ICTs at about two hundred communities placed all over Brazil. These are rural and urban quilombos, indigenous settlements, "terreiros" and other associations, besides activists and researchers that use internet as a tool for engagement and cooperation. While respecting the uniqueness and self-determination of each of these communities, it can be found among them many characteristics in common, such as: the matter of territory in its multiple dimensions, resistance to homogenization of cultural expressions, efforts for the recovery of tradition as a tool of insertion to a contemporary world with more room for diversity, practical and concrete criticism to individualistic and consumerist societies, creation of sustainable alternatives and the ubiquitous condition of precariousness of communication infrastructures. Many communities are in remote locations, which usually attract little or no interest from telecommunications companies, generally exclusively profit oriented. Even with the support of public programs fighting digital divide such as GESAC and Telecentros.BR, Mocambos Network frequently finds the worst conditions of connectivity to develop its actions. The communities are placed where internet access is extremely slow, unstable or unavailable at all. We believe it is necessary to plead better connection to all of these communities, but we also know that there is no instant solution. Baobáxia is a project related to "Rota dos Baobás" (Baobabs' route), which is materially and symbolically linking quilombos communities planting Baobabs and sharing knowledge, cultures, immaterial and also material goods.

The project "Baobáxia na Rota dos Baobás" is promoted with the cooperation of Casa de Cultura Tainã, one of the founders of Mocambos Network. Tainã is nationally recognized as pioneer in digital culture movements using free software, besides its work with afrodescendants culture, such as the Steel Pan Orchestra. Tainã work was recognized in 2006 with the Presidential Cultural Medal of Honor. Mocambos Network received in 2012 honorable mention by FRIDA LACNIC. The "Pajelança Quilombolica Digital", Mocambos Network meetings, are a social technology certified by Fundação Banco do Brasil.

16 Resource justification

Why are you (the applicant) the most capable Chapter or individual to address this need?

I have been working with governmental and community programs against digital divide since 2005. I have a degree in Computer Science and have specialized in Network Programming. My final thesis concerned "Eventually connected federated network". Since 2006 I have been working with "Rede Mocambos" (Mocambos Network) and I am now coordinating the "Núcleo de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Digital" (Mocambos Digital R&D Kernel). I am also the vice president of Casa de Cultura Tainã, which is one of the founders of the Network.

Resume

Computer Science degree at “Università degli Studi di Firenze”, Italy.

Professional experiences:

  • Full System Analyst at Technological Department of Brazilian Presidency of the Republic;
  • Coordinator of Tech team of GESAC, national program against digital divide of Brazilian Ministry of Communication;
  • Member of migration to Free Software working group of Brazilian Federal Government;
  • Consultant for many projects of innovation and use of ICTs in Brazil, Italy, Mozambique and South Sudan.

17 Key Individuals

Please list the name, location and responsibilities/roles of the Project team.
Name Location Responsibilities/roles
Vincenzo Tozzi Brasília/DF Project coordinator
Ronaldo Eli Olinda/PE Community coordinator
Say Malta Itacare/BA Community coordinator
Paulo Barbosa Porto Alegre/RS Community coordinator
Antonio Carlos dos Santos Silva Campinas/SP Community and Rota dos Baobás coordinator
Farid Abdelnour Brasília/DF Developer
Nara Oliveira Brasília/DF Art designer

18 Objectives

Along with the goals outlined in the Project summary, detail the specific objectives of the project.
Remember objectives should be S.M.A.R.T. (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic and
Time-sensitive).
  • Install a decentralized network architecture (starting with five nodes) that follows particular demands of Mocambos Network communities, and which will be the basis to offer local and online services;
  • Create a digital archive of multimedia contents, decentralized and synced, between local servers based on the proposed architecture installed in the communities;

19 Method

Describe how you will achieve the Project objectives (strategy, methodology, scope and
boundaries, evaluation…)

The project is run by NPDD (Mocambos Network Digital R&D Kernel), in cooperation with other relevant partners (Nucleo de Produção de Conteúdos, NPC - Contents Production Kernel - e de Formação Continuada, NFC - Continuous Education Kernel). The team of developers and technicians will work with support of advices from expert developers. The work will be under the coordination of NPDD, and will be developed with collaborative tools through the internet, such as git, wiki and irc. The methodology will follow the "Agile" way which foresees the frequent launching of working code in order to be continuously evaluated by its users, enabling adjustments and improvement throughout the work. The system, being based mainly by existing FOSS software, will be usable, somehow, since the beginning of the project. NPDD has already installed a prototype software in three local servers in the communities.

Development sprints will be held on at least two different occasions – working immersive meetings, with a duration of three days. The first sprint will be held at an early stage of the development, focusing on exploring demands of design, architecture and programming. Such analysis will then guide subsequent efforts to be applied. The second sprint, held a few months after the actual launching of the development, will then evaluate the team's performance, go further on successful development strategies and, if necessary, make possible adjustments to it. If possible, a sprint will be held at the end of the process to adjust code and documentation.

About Mocambos strategic organization:

  • Digital R&D Kernel, NPDD. The Kernel is run by knowledgeable and committed individuals from different communities and technical experiences within the Mocambos Network. NPDD deals with the development and maintenance of digital tools of the Network, and is currently responsible for websites (such as www.mocambos.net, acs.taina.net.br, mapa.mocambos.net, galeria.mocambos.net), email accounts and documentation about the digital tools.
  • Content Production Kernel, NPC. The Kernel is run by committed people with expertise on pedagogics in different communities and experiences within the Network. NPC is responsible to organize textual and multimedia contents produced in local communities and other public contents available online that can be of interest.
  • Kernels of Continuous Education, NFCs. NFCs are structured communities within the Mocambos Network which assumed the role as regional multipliers through local practices and meetings entitled "Pajelanças Quilombólicas Digitais" (methodology recognized by Fundação Banco do Brasil as a social technology).

20 Technical requirements

Indicate any specific technologies the project is planning to adopt and why.

The project is based on mature Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) to guarantee the stability and long-term durability. The proposed architecture uses "git" and "git-annex" as basis for the decentralized archive/collection. Moreover, we use "python" as main programming language, as it supports several situations.

The proposed network architecture uses and connects different mature FOSS like:

  • OpenLDAP and/or Open-Id, to manage service authentication and a unique shared account network;
  • Django and Python, to develop web applications, such as the local portals in communities, to access and publish contents;
  • Git and git-annex, to manage decentralized and synced digital archive contents/files;
  • Bash and Cron, to automate tasks and backup operations.

A proof of concepts of the architecture for the digital archive and for synchronized local portals is available at: https://github.com/RedeMocambos

The project will use normal computers already available in NFCs communities and will also provide a prototype running on Raspberry-Pi or similar moveable devices.

21 Risk Analysis/Project Constrains

List factors that could affect the project roll-out and detail the measures you will take to 
prevent/manage them.

The current project proposes a network system which involves people in different places. Working with people remotely introduces more difficulties. Nonetheless, we have already scheduled meetings for training with four of these communities in cooperation with Casa de Cultura Tainã and "Secretariat for Policies to Promote Racial Equality" of Brazilian Presidency of the Republic.

22 Timeline of activities

Please provide a timeline of your Project activities. If you already have a timeline created in
a separate file, you may upload it to the Documents area, with a note here for the Committee
Objective Activity Result 1 trimester 2 trimester 3 trimester 4 trimester 5 trimester 6 trimester
Objective 1,2 Define System Requirements Specification A SRS for Rede Mocambos X
Objective 1 Design of accounting information and hierarchy User data and roles of Mocambos Network is organized X
Objective 1 Installation of main authentication system Common authentication system for Mocambos Network services is online X
Objective 1 Develop a script to automate installation of local authentication system Local authentication system ready for communities of Mocambos Network X
Objective 1 Connect local and online portal with authentication system Unified account working in local and online portal/service X
Objective 1,2 "Sprint" to design and prepare base code for digital archive interface/application Validate SRS and base code to work on remotely X
Objective 2 Develop the digital archive local interface/application Local system to publish and access multimedia contents X X
Objective 2 Develop interface/application to manage git/git-annex repositories Decentralized system to store, share and synchronize multimedia contents X X
Objective 1,2 "Pajelança Quilombólica Digital", Mocambos Newtork meeting, focused on the decentralized network infrastructure People of local communities trained and shared experiences about the developed system. Prototype and documentation delivered to 5 communities/NFCs X
Objective 1,2 Follow and support NFCs. Adjust eventual errors and bugs of the system Validated and improved system X
Objective 1,2 "Sprint" to revolve problems and implement priority improvements to the system. Final tested version of the system X
Objective 1,2 Publish the final version of the system and of documentation System and documentation for decentralized network architecture and digital contents archive available to the general public X

23 Beneficiaries

List key stakeholder groups and individuals that will be interested in your Project outputs and/or
will be affected by them.

Communities connected to Mocambos Network, currently around two hundred communities (200) in eighteen (18) Brazilian states. The project entitled "Núcleos de Formação Continuada, NFCs", Kernels of continuous education" will be initially implemented in five (5) better structured quilombolas communities. Outcomes of the project such as software, multimedia cultural contents and documentation will be published on the Internet with open license.

The Estimated direct public is of ten thousand (10000) people.

A map of the communities which participates in the Mocambos Network is available at: http://mapa.mocambos.net (user and password: "livre")

24 Evaluation & Impact

Indicate how you will evaluate the success of the project. How will you know if the project
has succeeded in meeting its S.M.A.R.T. goals?

Monitoring and following the objectives of the project will be made possible through the development methodology and the tools which will be used. In details:

  • Objective 1:
    • gits log keeps all the changes in code and by the authors;
    • wikis collaborative documentation, which keeps all the changes and all the versions with the possibility to review, compare versions, and identify authors of contributions;
    • number and usage statistics about users registered in the system.
  • Objective 2:
    • contents in the digital collection have full log due to storage in git-annex repositories (date, author, community/place).

25 Outputs & Dissemination Plan

State what the project will deliver and how the results/information will be shared with
stakeholders and the community

The project is run by provessionals from five NFCs communities who will follow the development and contribute to installing and testing the system.

The project will output:

  1. A set of integrated FOSS softwares, to create "eventually connected federated networks", with technical documentation and installation how-to. In details:
    1. a Django application to manage and publish contents into the digital archive/collection;
    2. script for easy installation of local authentication servers;
    3. script for automatic backup;
  2. A decentralized digital archive/collection (initially among five NFCs) of multimedia and textual contents produced by the communities.
  3. An online interface/portal for the digital archive/collection.

All the outputs will be published online with free licenses like GPL and CC-BY-SA and shared in ISOC Brazilian Chapter mailing list.

26 Sustainability

Describe how the project will continue after ISOC’s funds are done. List the potential project
results that might be taken forward, how will you find further financial support to make them
sustainable in the long term.

The Mocambos Network is an ongoing initiative, coordinated among various organizations in different localities. Its working “kernels” (NFCs) have different sustainability strategies, already being implemented. The current request for funding support aims to enable conditions for investing in the development of a technological solution, which the day to day demands always tend to delay: technological scalable alternatives, which are autonomous and present itself as a way to provide reliable Internet access to peripheral communities, that oftenly face structural instability. This is not an attempt to promote technological alternatives that creates dependency; quite the contrary, what is being presented here is the search for technological autonomy, by developing technologies which will be sustained by its own users within different communities. In objective terms, the project counts with the active participation of the NFCs, which will host the first local servers. Each Center provides autonomous local management, ensuring public area access and access to resources such as the telecentre. All telecentres within Mocambos Network guarantee access to computers (ten machines), satellite internet connection and a scholarship grant to an tutor assistant. Such service is made possible through partnership programs with Telecentros.BR and GESAC. Tainã House of Culture is the promoter of Mocambos Network. It provides the logistics infrastructure of the House and resources for development residencies and presential meetings, such as Pajelanças Quilombólicas, aimed at exchanging knowledge and training. Tainã House of Culture supports Mocambos Network activities since its launching in 2001 through public and private institutional sponsors, in addition to the support of national and international sponsors.

Maintenance and Sustainability:

  • Objective 1 and 2 - The network of local servers and decentralized collection will be maintained with the support of NFCs:
    • Casa de Cultura Tainã, Campinas/SP
    • Comunidade do Jongo Dito Ribeiro, Campinas/SP
    • Terreiro Ponto de Cultura Coco de Umbigada, Olinda/PE
    • Casa do Boneco/Quilombo d'Oiti, Itacaré/BA
    • Instituto Sociocultural Afro-Sul Odomode, Porto Alegre/RS

28 Other Sources of Support

Please list all the individuals, organizations , or other Internet Society Chapters that are providing
support to your project, in either the form of cash or in-kind donations.

Casa de Cultura Tainã, promoter of this project, is running a project to empower local communities with ICTs in cooperation with the "Secretariat for Policies to Promote Racial Equality" of Brazilian Presidency of the Republic. Such the current support we already cover four local meetings in the communities that will run local servers with Baobáxia. Moreover, Telecentros.BR and GESAC programs already offer satellite internet connection and computers.

Budget

Outher Sources

Funding Sources/Revenues 	           Funding Source # 1 (Mandatory) 	Funding Source # 2 (optional) 	
24h Server with 2TB + 2TB, nobreak 	       $3,000.00 				
Work space with internet and phone 	       $2,400.00 				
4 Local meetings in cooperation with SEPPIR 		                              $98,800.00 			
Total 	                                       $5,400.00	                      $98,800.00

ISOC Support

Funding Uses/Expenses Amount in US$ PROFESSIONAL SERVICES Consulency on git/git-annex $1,200.00 Consulency on python/django $1,200.00 Consulency on open-id and authentication $1,200.00 SUPPORT SERVICES Communication costs (mobile internet, calls..) $600.00 TRAVEL Travel costs (8 national air tickets) $2,800.00 LABOUR COSTS Project coordination and reporting $3,000.00 Total $10,000.00


Budget Narrative

(Founding source 1) CASA DE CULTURA TAINÃ Casa de Cultura Tainã is the main promoter and supporter of the Project. Tainã will provide in-kind support and, in cooperation with the "Secretariat for Policies to Promote Racial Equality" of brazilian Presidency of the Republic, will cover costs for 4 local meetings in the communities that will run local servers with Baobáxia. We can provide more documentation about this complementary project that provide in cash support of 200.000 Brazilian Reais. Moreover Telecentros.BR and GESAC programs already offer satellite internet links and computers to Mocambos' Communities.

Contact & Address: Casa de Cultura Tainã Rua Inhambú, 645 Vila Padre Manoel da Nobrega CEP: 13061-300 - Campinas/SP Brazil

Phone: +55 19 32282993 Email: taina@mocambos.net Site: www.mocambos.net

(Founding source 2) SECRETARIA DE POLÍTICAS DE PROMOÇÃO DA IGUALDADE RACIAL, SEPPIR/PR Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco A, 5° e 9º andares Brasília - Distrito Federal CEP: 70.054-906

Cargo: Secretária Nome: Silvany Euclenio Silva Telefone (s): (61) 2025-7093 Email: silvany.euclenio@seppir.gov.br

Cargo: Diretora de Programas Nome: Bárbara de Oliveira Souza Telefone (s): (61) 2025-7160 Email: barbara.souza@seppir.gov.br

Site: www.seppir.gov.br

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